MONTANA · STATE RESEARCH PROFILE

Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act

MCDPA · Normalized Research Card v2.1

IN FORCELAST VERIFIED · AUG 26 2026

At a glance

ScopeReduced numerical thresholds after 2025 amendments
Threshold25,000 consumers; or 15,000 consumers and >25% gross revenue from sale
Sensitive dataConsent-based protections
Universal opt-outAuthorized-agent / technology-based opt-out mechanisms recognized
EnforcementMontana Attorney General
Private actionNo
PenaltyCivil penalties available under current code
EffectiveOctober 1, 2024

Who must comply?

Applicability model: Reduced numerical thresholds after 2025 amendments.

Core threshold: 25,000 consumers; or 15,000 consumers and >25% gross revenue from sale

Applicability remains subject to statutory entity, data-level and activity-specific exemptions. Employment/B2B treatment and federal-law carve-outs should be read together with the official statute linked below.

Consumer rights

Right / protectionStatus
Access✓ Included / qualified by statute
Correction✓ Included / qualified by statute
Deletion✓ Included / qualified by statute
Portability✓ Included / qualified by statute
Opt-out sale✓ Included / qualified by statute
Opt-out targeted advertising✓ Included / qualified by statute
Opt-out profiling✓ Included / qualified by statute
Appeal✓ Included / qualified by statute

Sensitive data & minors

Sensitive-data standard: Consent-based protections

Separate duties of care and data-protection-assessment provisions apply to online services involving minors.

Business obligations

Data minimization, security, easy consent revocation, processor duties and data protection assessments for heightened-risk processing.

Enforcement

Authority: Montana Attorney General

Private right of action: No

Penalty / remedy baseline: Civil penalties available under current code

What makes Montana different?

Montana demonstrates why amendment tracking is essential: its applicability thresholds were materially lowered in 2025 and the statute now contains dedicated minors provisions.

Developments to watch

2025 amendments changed core scope and added minors-focused sections. The current code, not the original 2023 text, should be used.

Editorial rule: future-effective, proposed and pending measures are kept separate from current law.

Primary sources & verification

Last verified: August 26, 2026

Research standard: primary official sources prioritized; official guidance used to explain operational requirements.

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